Learn the Basic of Soap Making
Soap is a very basic and important commodity today. It is used to clean your body, and sanitize objects that are considered “dirty”.
History has been a bit vague when it comes to the origin of the soap. One legend has it that rain water from the slopes of Mount Sapo washed animal tallow and ash onto the clay soil of the banks of Tiber. People then used this material to clean textile. But this legend is very questionable since nobody knows where Mount Sapo actually is.
In 981 A.D. Persian chemist Al-Razi left a recipe for making soap. He stated that when you boil sesame oil, potash, alkali, and some lime together and then letting them cool. You actually get hard bars of soap as the result.
Today, soap is manufactured by big companies and small entrepreneurs. There are novelty companies that specialize in soaps that heal the soul and promote relaxation. Some also claim to clean, whiten, and remove acne from your skin. But soap, no matter what type of packaging and the claim that comes along with it, are made from almost the same basic materials and have 2 major properties. Soap is both hydrophilic that allows it to be dissolved in water, and hydrophobic, giving it the ability to dissolve non polar grease molecules.
There are two ways to make soap. One of them is the “Melt and Pour” procedure. You start out with the basic ingredients like oil (olive oil is commonly used), water, lye, and sometimes fragrant oils are used as an added substance. Once your ingredients are complete, you have to carefully boil and cool the ingredients together.
Water, lye, and oil are what you basically need for creating soap. For the “Melt and Pour” process, water and lye are heated to a certain temperature, then allowed to cool, adding the oil later after the solution has cooled enough. As for the “Cold Process” of creating soap, the basic instructions would be to combine the water and lye, and stir vigorously. Let it stand for a couple of minutes then add your oil and stir vigorously again before pouring the trace products onto your mold.
Jen Hopkins has worked in the facial exercises industry for years. She maintains websites about make your own soap, and make homemade soap. If you want to contact her, you can use the contact form at one of her sites.
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